Meanings of 罪犯
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Podcast: 罪犯
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AI study notes for 罪犯
罪犯 (zuìfàn) vs 违法者 (wéifǎo zhě) — use 罪犯 for serious crimes, while 违法者 refers to someone who violates laws without the implication of severity.
Avoid using 罪犯 (zuìfàn) in casual conversations as it has a formal connotation. Common phrases include '罪犯被捕' (the criminal was arrested). Pay attention to the tones when pronouncing; mispronouncing either can change the meaning.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 罪犯 connects to other legal and societal terms like 违法 (wéifǎ, to violate the law) and 犯罪 (fànzuì, to commit a crime). Focus on understanding its use in complex sentences and legal contexts.
Learners often confuse 罪犯 with 小偷 (xiǎotōu), which means 'thief.' While a thief is a type of criminal, 罪犯 is broader and includes more serious offenses. Remember to use 罪犯 for severe crimes.
Pronunciation of 罪犯
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Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Component characters
How to say criminal in Chinese
“criminal” in Chinese is罪犯
The term 罪犯 (zuìfàn) refers to a person who commits a crime or offense. It is commonly used in legal contexts, discussions about justice, and news reports. The nuance often implies a serious wrongdoing, distinguishing it from less severe infractions.
When to use 罪犯
Avoid using 罪犯 (zuìfàn) in casual conversations as it has a formal connotation. Common phrases include '罪犯被捕' (the criminal was arrested). Pay attention to the tones when pronouncing; mispronouncing either can change the meaning.
罪犯 or something close to it
罪犯 (zuìfàn) vs 违法者 (wéifǎo zhě) — use 罪犯 for serious crimes, while 违法者 refers to someone who violates laws without the implication of severity.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 罪犯 with 小偷 (xiǎotōu), which means 'thief.' While a thief is a type of criminal, 罪犯 is broader and includes more serious offenses. Remember to use 罪犯 for severe crimes.
Write 罪犯
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Grammar patterns of 罪犯
罪犯 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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你认为当前对____的判决足够严厉吗？
Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?
Example sentences for 罪犯 (10)
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Frequently asked questions about 罪犯
Primarily, 罪犯 refers to serious offenders, particularly those involved in significant crimes, rather than petty criminals.
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